Specialist Mathematics · Mock exam 2026 All mock exam questions
Mock exam · Paper 2 · Multiple choice

Question 7

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The question

The population, $P$, of a species satisfies the logistic differential equation

$$\frac{dP}{dt}=0.42P\left(1-\frac{P}{3600}\right)$$

where $P=240$ when $t=0$.

The solution of the differential equation can be expressed as

$$P=\frac{K}{1+Ae^{-0.42t}}$$

where $K$ and $A$ are constants.

The values of $K$ and $A$ are

That’s it. Step through the hints below to see why.

Not quite. You took $A=\dfrac{K}{P_0}=15$, forgetting to subtract $1$.

Not quite. You inverted the ratio, $A=\dfrac{P_0}{K-P_0}$ $=\dfrac{240}{3360}=\dfrac{1}{14}$.

Not quite. You used the point of fastest growth, $\dfrac{K}{2}=1800$, as $K$, then got $1+A=7.5$.

360018002400 tP

Read off the carrying capacity.

$$K=3600$$

Use $P(0)=\dfrac{K}{1+A}$.

$$240=\frac{3600}{1+A}\Rightarrow1+A=15\Rightarrow A=14$$

$$240=\frac{3600}{1+A}\Rightarrow1+A=15\Rightarrow A=14$$

$K=3600$ and $A=14$, option (A).

(A)

Only mark this done when you could do it without help. Reading the solution does not count.

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A Tangent Tuition mock exam question. It is not a past QCAA question, and Tangent Tuition is not affiliated with the QCAA.